Issue #305
February 11, 2026
"Building AI Agents with LLMs, RAG, and Knowledge Graphs" by S. Raieli and G. Iuculano is a clear-headed guide for anyone trying to turn “cool LLM demo” into an agent that can retrieve facts, use tools, and stay anchored to real information. Raieli and Iuculano keep the focus on what matters in practice. How RAG and knowledge graphs change the reliability profile of an agent, and when you need more structure than “just prompt it better.”
For data scientists and ML engineers, the best part is the build-oriented progression. It connects core concepts to concrete patterns—single-agent tool use, retrieval pipelines, and multi-agent coordination—without drowning you in theory. The examples feel like things you’d actually adapt into a prototype at work, and the overall framing consistently nudges you toward grounded, auditable behavior instead of vibes-based generation.
The tradeoff is breadth: if you already know transformers cold, some early sections may read like a warm-up, and the “production” angle is more of a practical starting line than a full MLOps reliability handbook. Still, as a one-stop map of modern agent building—especially where RAG and knowledge graphs stop being buzzwords and start being design choices—it’s an intense, usable read that tends to leave you with a short list of things you want to try next.
- 1. RLHF From Scratch: A theoretical and practical deep dive into Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback [github.com]
- 2. From Human Ergonomics to Agent Ergonomics [wesmckinney.com]
- 3. How to effectively write quality code with AI [heidenstedt.org]
- 4. Is Graph Machine Learning the New Cryptocurrency Police? [medium.com/@nm8144]
- 5. A Guide to Effective Prompt Engineering [blog.bytebytego.com]
- 6. Why Your AI Agents Need Operational Memory, Not Just Conversational Memory [gradientflow.substack.com]
- 7. The Complete Starter Guide For Causal Discovery Using Bayesian Modeling [medium.com/data-science-collective]
- • Effects of antivaccine tweets on COVID-19 vaccinations, cases, and deaths (J. Bollenbacher, F. Menczer, J. Bryden)
- • LLMs can’t jump (T. Zahavy)
- • Large Language Model Reasoning Failures (P. Song, P. Han, N. Goodman)
- • Maximum Likelihood Reinforcement Learning (F. Tajwar, G. Zeng, Y. Zhou, Y. Song, D. Arora, Y. Jiang, J. Schneider, R. Salakhutdinov, H. Feng, A. Zanette)
- • Correcting temporal bias in mobility data using time-use surveys (S. A. Sanchez, H. Gibbs, T. Yabe, D. T. O'Brien, E. Moro)
- • Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (N. Lambert)
- • Generative Reward Models (D. Mahan, D. V. Phung, R. Rafailov, C. Blagden, N. Lile, L. Castricato, J.-P. Fränken, C. Finn, A. Albalak)
Robust and Interactable World Models in Computer Vision
All our videos are also available in our YouTube playlist.
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