Issue #299
December 17, 2025
"Building AI Agents with LLMs, RAG, and Knowledge Graphs" by S. Raieli and G. Iuculano is a clear-headed guide for anyone trying to turn “cool LLM demo” into an agent that can retrieve facts, use tools, and stay anchored to real information. Raieli and Iuculano keep the focus on what matters in practice. How RAG and knowledge graphs change the reliability profile of an agent, and when you need more structure than “just prompt it better.”
For data scientists and ML engineers, the best part is the build-oriented progression. It connects core concepts to concrete patterns—single-agent tool use, retrieval pipelines, and multi-agent coordination—without drowning you in theory. The examples feel like things you’d actually adapt into a prototype at work, and the overall framing consistently nudges you toward grounded, auditable behavior instead of vibes-based generation.
The tradeoff is breadth: if you already know transformers cold, some early sections may read like a warm-up, and the “production” angle is more of a practical starting line than a full MLOps reliability handbook. Still, as a one-stop map of modern agent building—especially where RAG and knowledge graphs stop being buzzwords and start being design choices—it’s an intense, usable read that tends to leave you with a short list of things you want to try next.
- 1. How Exchanges Turn Order Books into Distributed Logs [quant.engineering]
- 2. Why AGI Will Not Happen [timdettmers.com]
- 3. We’ve finally cracked how to make truly random numbers [newscientist.com]
- 4. The Polyglot Neuroscientist Resolving How the Brain Parses Language [quantamagazine.org]
- 5. How SQLite Is Tested [sqlite.org]
- 6. Gemini 3 Flash: frontier intelligence built for speed [blog.google]
- 7. AI Capability isn't Humanness [research.roundtable.ai]
- • Academia is just a job (L. Raffington)
- • Understanding Stablecoins (T. Adrian, P. Bains, M. Bechara, E. M. Cerutti, S. Forte, F. Grinberg, A. Gullo, M. Hengge, K. Kao, T. Mancini-Griffoli, S. M. Peria, M. Miccoli, M. Reuter, N. Sugimoto)
- • Controlling the spread of deception-based cyber-threats on time-varying networks (N. Gozzi, N. Perra)
- • Agentic Context Engineering: Evolving Contexts for Self-Improving Language Models (Q. Zhang, C. Hu, S. Upasani, B. Ma, F. Hong, V. Kamanuru, J. Rainton, C. Wu, M. Ji, H. Li, U. Thakker, J. Zou, K. Olukotun)
- • Detailed balance in large language model-driven agents (Z.-Y. Song, Q.-H. Cao, M. Luo, H. X. Zhu)
- • PaperDebugger: A Plugin-Based Multi-Agent System for In-Editor Academic Writing, Review, and Editing (J. Hou, A. L. Huikai, N. Chen, Y. Gong, B. He)
- • Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation (S. Es, J. James, L. Espinosa-Anke, S. Schockaert)
GPU vs CPU Parallel Computing for Beginners
All our videos are also available in our YouTube playlist.
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